Do NOT forget that Golubac Fortress is includes in Danube The - Iron Gate tour.
Golubac Fortress: A Journey Through History
Highlights:
Historical Significance: Mentioned in 1335, with a rich history involving Hungarians, Ottomans, and Serbians.
Architecture: Fan-shaped fortress with nine interconnected towers, a bridge entrance, and various unique structures.
Discover Golubac Fortress
Golubac Fortress, a medieval marvel, stands majestically on the right bank of the Danube River in the picturesque town of Golubac. Located at the entrance to the stunning Derdap Gorge, this fortress is a testament to centuries of history and architectural ingenuity, just 25 km from Silver Lake.
A Rich Tapestry of History
First mentioned in historical records in 1335, Golubac Fortress boasts a tumultuous past, having been controlled by both Hungarian and Ottoman forces. Its strategic importance was highlighted in 1867 when it was handed over to Serbian Prince Mihail Obrenovic. Though the exact origins remain shrouded in mystery, it is believed that the fortress was built on the remains of a Roman stronghold and once belonged to a Serbian landowner.
Architectural Splendor
Golubac Fortress captivates visitors with its unique fan-shaped design. It comprises three distinct sections: the front, back, and upper parts. The fortress is encircled by nine imposing towers, all interconnected by robust ramparts that provided formidable defense from both land and water. The only entrance was via a bridge, emphasizing its strategic defensive position.
Unraveling the Mysteries
Exploring Golubac Fortress reveals a complex array of structures:
Hat Tower: A distinctive feature of the fortress.
Tower 1 to Tower 8: Each with its own historical significance.
Cannon Tower: A reminder of the fortress’s adaptation to warfare.
Palace: Once a seat of power and governance.
Watchtower: Offering panoramic views and strategic advantages.
Water Cistern and Silo: Essential for the fortress’s self-sufficiency.
Canteen: Reflecting the daily life within the fortress walls.
Strategic Importance
The fortress's strategic location on the Danube made it a coveted prize for many conquerors. Its position on rocky, elevated terrain rendered it nearly impregnable from the south and east, further enhancing its defensive capabilities. The fortress played a crucial role in the Ottoman conquest plans following the Battle of Kosovo.